SYSTEMS IN TRANSITION
Press Release: May 25, 1999
Contact Person:
Hungary: Dr. Thomas Pick, H-1093 Budapest
, Bakats utca 8, Hungary, Tel: 36-1-216-5565,
E-mail: tompick@terminus.inext.hu
International: Susan Scharwiess Windscheidstr
12,D-10627, Berlin, Germany,
E-mail: Susansch10@aol.com
Systems in Transition, an organization that links Mental Health professionals
and social scientists across Central and Eastern Europe, Russia and other
former Soviet countries (as well as some interested colleagues in Western
Europe and the USA) was to have had its 8th Annual Meeting this May in
Macedonia. The Balkan War ended that plan, but thanks to its local members
and the Budapest based KIÚT Szociális és Mentálhigiénés
Egyesület the Conference was moved at short notice to the Hotel Nimród
in Dobogókó Hungary. It kept its original title, now both
ironic and urgent. "Overcoming Violence: People, Families, Societies. "Many
of the discussion groups reflected the planned program which sought understanding
of the links between poverty and violence, and how resilience from violent
family and social situations may emerge. From Russia Alexander Shapiro,
a family therapist, spoke on building family resilience, and Albina Pastina,
director of a Moscow women's shelter gave a vivid picture of the links
between economic reform, poverty and violence. Robert Oravecz from Slovenia
spoke on secondary vicarious traumatization in former Yugoslavia. Later
rejoined Tom Pick, Andrea Petritz and György Bodor of Hungary to present
the results of a program of rehabilitation training for teachers in Croatia.
Dagmar Kopcanova from Slovakia spoke on Children and Violence on TV. But
a major focus was the war and learning how people can talk deeply with
each other across boundaries of ethnic hatred and suffering, and thinking
what can be done locally in face of the catastrophic failures to achieve
non violent societies or contain the violence in our midst. Zorica from
Belgrade was particularly eloquent in describing the struggle for clarity
for Serbs who feel themselves in opposition to Milosevic, angry at NATO
bombing, and resentful of the perceived failure of western organizations
to support anti Milosevic elements in Yugoslavia/Serbia. SIT members from
Macedonia, Croatia, Slovenia, Yugoslavia, Russia , Bulgaria , Romanian,
Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Portugal, UK, USA, Australia, Italy
and Germany participated in the discussions. Systems in Transition was
founded in 1991 when an international group of family therapists in or
near the former communist countries realized the similarities and differences
they were experiencing in the massive rapid changes occurring to their
patients, their working places and their personal lives. They started to
meet annually around a different topic, such as Identity, Leadership, and
Gender Issues. By sharing experiences, problems and solutions they learned
that they could more easily see their own issues in a wider context, become
interested in the theoretic dimensions of change and the interlining of
individual, family and community experiences. In 1997, after hearing of
the experiences of Sarajevan therapists during the siege, and of the rise
in family violence in Russia, the group decided on a three year concentration
on understanding the crucial factors that underlay violent behavior in
specific settings and, equally important, the factors that have helped
prevent deprivation and conflict from erupting into violence. At the Dobogókó
meeting it was decided to orient the final "violence" year toward reconciliation
and building less violent communities. SIT will also edit a book of readings
on Interventions against Violence, another on Transition, and make an anthology
of annotated case histories to be of use to teachers, therapists and researchers
concerned with preventing violence.
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